Child Cavities: Treatment and Prevention

Baby teeth matter. Cavities in children need attention.

BluSky Bee

Gentle Cavity Treatment for Kids

Cavities are the most common chronic childhood disease—more common than asthma or allergies. If your child has a cavity, you're not alone. At BluSky Dental, we provide gentle, child-friendly cavity treatment and help families prevent future decay.

Why Children Get Cavities

Contributing Factors

Diet

  • Sugary snacks and drinks
  • Juice and milk (especially in bottles/sippy cups)
  • Sticky foods that cling to teeth
  • Frequent snacking

Oral Hygiene

  • Inadequate brushing (or brushing without supervision)
  • Not flossing
  • Missing areas while brushing

Bacteria Transfer

  • Cavity-causing bacteria can pass from parents to children
  • Sharing utensils, "cleaning" pacifiers in mouth

Tooth Anatomy

  • Deep grooves in molars trap food and bacteria
  • Baby teeth have thinner enamel

Other Factors

  • Dry mouth
  • Some medications
  • Genetics

Signs Your Child May Have a Cavity

Visible Signs

  • White, brown, or black spots on teeth
  • Visible holes or pits
  • Broken or chipped areas

Behavioral Signs

  • Complaining of tooth pain
  • Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet
  • Avoiding chewing on one side
  • Crying during eating

Important Note

Early cavities often have no symptoms. Regular dental exams catch decay before it causes pain.

Signs of cavities in children

"It's Just a Baby Tooth"—Why Treatment Matters

You might wonder: if baby teeth fall out anyway, why treat cavities?

Reasons to Treat Baby Teeth

Pain Prevention
Untreated cavities cause pain, affecting eating, sleeping, and quality of life.

Infection Prevention
Decay can lead to abscesses (infections) that may spread or require hospitalization.

Protect Permanent Teeth
Infection in baby teeth can damage developing permanent teeth underneath.

Space Maintenance
Baby teeth hold space for permanent teeth. Losing them early causes crowding.

Overall Health
Chronic dental pain affects nutrition, growth, school performance, and behavior.

Building Good Habits
Early dental experiences shape lifelong attitudes toward oral health.

Importance of treating baby teeth

Treatment Options

For Early Decay

Fluoride Treatment
Very early decay may be reversible with professional fluoride application and improved home care.

Monitoring
Some small areas may be monitored if not progressing.

For Standard Cavities

Tooth-Colored Fillings

  • Decay removed, composite filling placed
  • Natural appearance
  • Single visit
  • We make the experience as comfortable as possible

For Large Cavities

Stainless Steel Crowns

  • Cover and protect severely decayed baby molars
  • Durable until tooth naturally falls out
  • Single visit

White Crowns

  • Tooth-colored option for front teeth
  • Better aesthetics

For Extensive Decay

Pulpotomy ("Baby Root Canal")

  • Removes infected portion of pulp
  • Saves the tooth until it's ready to fall out naturally
  • Crowned afterward

Extraction

  • Last resort when tooth can't be saved
  • Space maintainer may be needed

Making Treatment Comfortable

We use:

  • Child-friendly explanations
  • Tell-show-do technique
  • Distraction techniques
  • Gentle, patient approach

Learn more about Pediatric Dentistry →

Preventing Cavities in Children

Daily Care

Brushing

  • Start when first tooth appears
  • Use fluoride toothpaste (rice-sized smear under 3, pea-sized 3-6)
  • Parents should brush or supervise until age 7-8
  • Brush twice daily, especially before bed

Flossing

  • Start when teeth touch each other
  • Parents do the flossing until child is dexterous enough

Diet

  • Limit juice (dilute it, use cups not bottles)
  • No bottles in bed (except water)
  • Limit sticky, sugary snacks
  • Encourage water as primary beverage
  • If sweets, have with meals rather than between

Professional Care

  • First dental visit by age 1
  • Regular exams every 6 months
  • Fluoride treatments
  • Dental sealants on permanent molars

Learn more about Dental Sealants →

Don't Share Bacteria

  • Avoid sharing utensils with your child
  • Don't "clean" pacifiers in your mouth
  • Take care of your own oral health (reduces bacteria you can transfer)
BluSky Dental Bee

Gentle Cavity Treatment for Kids

Kid-Friendly Dental Care

If your child has a cavity—or for prevention and early detection—we're here to help.

  • Gentle, patient approach with children
  • Child-friendly explanations
  • Comfortable, welcoming environment
  • Focus on prevention
Child receiving dental care at BluSky Dental

Frequently Asked Questions

By age 1 or when the first tooth appears, whichever comes first.

Yes. They cause pain, can lead to infection, and affect permanent teeth. All cavities in children should be treated.

We specialize in anxious children. Our gentle approach, child-friendly explanations, and distraction techniques help children feel comfortable.

Infection from baby teeth can damage developing permanent teeth. Also, cavity-causing bacteria established in childhood persist and affect permanent teeth.

View All FAQs

Schedule Your Child's Dental Visit

If your child has a cavity—or for prevention and early detection—we're here to help with gentle, kid-friendly care.

Call: (613) 728-1511

Address: 20 – 1620 Scott Street, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4S7

Hours: Mon-Fri 8am-5pm

At BluSky we BEElieve in bringing life to your smile. 🐝

Holland Cross

20 – 1620 Scott Street
Ottawa, ON K1Y 4S7

(613) 728-1511

Centrepointe

101 – 1547 Merivale Road
Ottawa, ON K2G 4V3

(613) 224-8600

McCarthy

200 – 5326 McCarthy Road
Ottawa, ON K1A 0A1

(613) 526-9876

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